ADDITIONAL resources
Session 1 | Session 2 | Session 3 | Session 4 | Session 5 | Session 6 | Session 7 | Session 8 | Session 9
This bibliography is not exhaustive, but has been prepared as a starting point to help you obtain more information on collection management, selection for preservation, and other preservation issues.
session 1: introduction to preservation
- ---. "Collections Policies and Preservation," in NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center.
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/1.-planning-and-prioritizing/1.5-collections-policies-and-preservation - Banks, Paul. "Preservation, Library Collections, and the Concept of Cultural Property," in Libraries and Scholarly Communication in the United States: The Historical Dimension, edited by Phyllis Dain and John Y. Cole, 89-110. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1990.
Presents an excellent overview of the history of and context for the preservation of cultural heritage. - Child, Margaret. "Preservation Assessment and Planning," in NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center.
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/1.-planning-and-prioritizing/1.2-preservation-assessment-and-planning - Cloonan, Michele V. "W(h)ither Preservation?" Library Quarterly 71 (April 2001): 231-42.
Considers the broad cultural aspects of preservation in light of recent technological developments. - Darling, Pamela W., and Sherelyn Ogden. "From Problems Perceived to Programs in Practice: The Preservation of Library Resources in the U.S.A., 1956-1980." Library Resources and Technical Services 25:1 (January/March 1981): 9-29. https://archive.org/details/lrtsv25no1
Describes a 25-year period of library preservation, spanning the establishment of the Council of Library Resources and the Research libraries Group, as well as the founding of numerous preservation programs.
- National Archives and Records Administration. Intrinsic Value in Archival Material. Staff Information Paper 21 (1982), revised 1999.
http://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/archives-resources/archival-material-intrinsic-value.html - Ogden, Sherelyn. "The Needs Assessment Survey," in NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center.
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/1.-planning-and-prioritizing/1.3-the-needs-assessment-survey - O'Toole, James M. "On the Idea of Permanence," American Archivist 52 (Winter 1989): 10-25. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40293309?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Considers approaches to the preservation of archives that differ, in some respects, from the preservation of library materials.
- Pearce-Moses, Richard. A Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology.
http://www.archivists.org/glossary/
Contains more than 2,000 defined entries, more than 600 lead-in terms, and nearly 700 citations from some 280 sources; based primarily on archival literature in the United States and Canada.
- Schellenberg, T.R. "The Appraisal of Modern Public Records," in A Modern Archives Reader: Basic Readings on Archival Theory and Practice. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Service, 1984.
http://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/archives-resources/appraisal-informational-values.html
- Smith, Abby. The Future of the Past: Preservation in American Research Libraries. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources, 1999.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/abstract/pub82abst.html
Addresses the importance of preservation to scholarship; frames the key issues that academic libraries must consider to serve the needs of the scholarly community.
- Task Forces on Archival Selection. The Preservation of Archival Materials: A Report of the Task Forces on Archival Selection. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources, April, 1993. https://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/arcrept/
Represents archivists' views regarding identification and consideration of key issues in preservation of archival materials. Examines archival management of paper-based systems in order to develop methodologies to encompassing newer technologies.
session 2: the building and environment
Air Quality
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Building Air Quality: A Guide for Building Owners and Managers. NIOSH, 1991.
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/91-114/
A guide to diagnosing and resolving indoor air quality (IAQ) problems Has appendices on measurement of IAQ; HVAC systems and IAQ; and moisture, mold, and mildew.
Environmental Monitoring
- Image Permanence Institute website, at www.imagepermanenceinstitute.org. See the Downloads section for IPI's Preservation Calculator, Dewpoint Calculator, and Stored Alive. See the Environmental Monitoring section for information about the Preservation Environment Monitor and Climate Notebook software (this can also be found at www.climatenotebook.org). The IPI Media Storage Quick Reference wheel is available at https://www.imagepermanenceinstitute.org/imaging/storage-guides.
- Image Permanence Institute. Step-By-Step Workbook: Achieving a Preservation Environment for Collections. Rochester, NY: Image Permanence Institute, August 2005.
http://dp3project.org/webfm_send/318
- National Park Service. Datalogger Applications in Monitoring the Museum Environment, Part 1: Comparison of Temperature and Relative Humidity Dataloggers. Conserve O Gram 3/3, June 2001.
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/03-03.pdf
Fire Protection and Security
- Artim, Nick , "An Introduction to Fire Detection, Alarm, and Automatic Fire Sprinklers," in NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC).
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/3.-emergency-management/3.2-introduction-to-fire-detection-and-automatic-sprinklers-for-cultural-heritage
- Association of College and Research Libraries and Rare Books and Manuscripts Section. Guidelines Regarding Security and Theft in Special Collections, 2009.
http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/security_theft
- Bresson, Thomas. "Security as a Partner with Conservators and Small Museum Staffs." WAAC Newsletter 18, no. 2 (May 1996).
http://cool.conservation-us.org/waac/wn/wn18/wn18-2/wn18-206.html
- Brown, Karen E. K., and Beth Lindblom Patkus, "Collections Security: Planning and Prevention for Libraries and Archives," in NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC).
http://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/3.-emergency-management/3.11-collections-security-planning-and-prevention-for-libraries-and-archives
- National Fire Protection Association. NFPA 909: Code for the Protection of Cultural Resource Properties—Museums, Libraries, and Places of Worship, 2013 Edition. Quincy, MA: NFPA, 2013.
- Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA). Evacuation Plans and Procedures eTool: Evaluating the Workplace-Portable Fire Extinguishers.
https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/evacuation/portable.html
Integrated Pest Management
- Patkus, Beth Lindblom, "Integrated Pest Management," in NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC).
http://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/3.-emergency-management/3.10-integrated-pest-management
Mold
- Chicora Foundation website, Mold section:
http://www.chicora.org/mold.html
- New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Guidelines on Assessment and Remediation of Fungi in Indoor Environments. November 2000.
http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/epi-mold-guidelines.pdf.
Not specific to library collections, but provides information on health risks of mold exposure, environmental assessment, and procedures for cleanup of mold-infested buildings.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, Indoor Environments Division, Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings. EPA 402-K-01-001, September 2008. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-08/documents/moldremediation.pdf.
Sustainable Preservation Climates
- Environmental Guidelines, AIC Conservation Wiki:
http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Environmental_Guidelines
- Image Permanence Institute. Guide to Sustainable Preservation Practices for Managing Storage Environments. Rochester, N.Y.: Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2012. http://ipisustainability.org
- Hatchfield, Pamela. "Crack Warp Shrink Flake."Museum, Jan-Feb 2011, 40-51.
http://www.conservation-wiki.com/w/images/b/bd/Crack_Warp_Shrink_Flake_2011.pdf
- Michalski, Stefan. "The Ideal Climate, Risk Management, the ASHRAE Chapter, Proofed Fluctuations, and Toward a Full Risk Analysis Model" from the Experts' Roundtable on Sustainable Climate Management Strategies. Getty Conservation Instate, 2007.
http://www.getty.edu/conservation/our_projects/science/climate/paper_michalski.pdf
- The Proceedings of the From Gray Areas to Green Areas: Developing Sustainably Practices in Preservation Environments. Ed. Melissa Tedone. Austin: The Kilgarlin Center for Preservation of the Cultural Record, School of Information, the University of Texas at Austin, 2008.
- Wilson, William K. Environmental Guidelines for the Storage of Paper Records. NISO Technical Report (NISO-TR01-1995). Bethesda, MD: NISO Press, 1995.
https://www.niso.org/sites/default/files/2017-08/tr01.pdf
session 3: caring for collections
- American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works. Definitions of Conservation.
https://www.culturalheritage.org/about-us/association/governance
- Balloffet, Nelly, and Jenny Hile. Preservation and Conservation for Libraries and Archives. Chicago: American Library Association, 2005.
See "Section 1: The Basics of Preservation," and "Section 3: Simple Preservation Techniques: Rehousing Library and Archive Materials." - Garlick, Karen. "Planning an Effective Holdings Maintenance Program." American Archivist 53, no. 2 (Spring 1990): 256-264.
https://meridian.allenpress.com/american-archivist/article/53/2/256/23482/Planning-an-Effective-Holdings-Maintenance-Program
- Higginbotham, Barbara Buckner and Judith W. Wild. "Circulation and Stack Maintenance," in The Preservation Program Blueprint. Chicago: American Library Association, 2001, 42-47.
A complete guide to developing a library-wide preservation program.
- Long, Jane S., and Richard W. Long. Caring for Your Family Treasures. Washington, DC: Heritage Preservation, 2000.
Focuses on the care and handling of precious family heirlooms such as old silver, wedding gowns, scrapbooks, photos, books, and dolls. Offers advice on where to find archival supplies, genealogical information, and, if need be, a professional conservator.
- The National Archives. NARA Holdings Maintenance website:
https://www.archives.gov/preservation/holdings-maintenance
Specifications for boxes, folders, and spacer boards that describe the physical and chemical properties of the component materials, design features, and workmanship criteria against which the products procured from vendors are evaluated.
- Ogden, Sherelyn. "Section 4: Storage and Handling," NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC).
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/overview
Parchment and Leather
- Book and Paper Group, American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works. "Parchment." Paper Conservation Catalog.
https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/BPG_Parchment - Book and Paper Group, American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works. "Animal Skin / Leather." Book Conservation Catalog.
https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/BPG_Animal_Skin_and_Leather
- Manning, David. "The Manufacture of Leather - Pt. 1." J. Hewit & Sons, Ltd. [Online], 1 (1996 Spring).
http://www.hewit.com/skin_deep/?volume=1&article=2
Conservation Treatment
- Find a Conservator:
https://www.culturalheritage.org/about-conservation/find-a-conservator
- --. How to Choose a Conservator:
https://www.culturalheritage.org/about-conservation/find-a-conservator/hiring-a-conservation-professional
- American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC). Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice. Washington, DC: AIC, 1998.
https://www.culturalheritage.org/about-conservation/code-of-ethics
- "Conservation Procedures" NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover: Northeast Document Conservation Center.
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/overview
- Merrill-Oldham, Jan, and Nancy Carlson Schrock. "The Conservation of General Collections," in Preservation: Issues and Planning. Chicago: ALA, 2000.
- Paris, Jan. "Choosing and Working with a Conservator," NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover: Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC).
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/7.-conservation-procedures/7.7-choosing-and-working-with-a-conservator
Exhibits
- Balloffet, Nelly, and Jenny Hile. "Section 6: Small Exhibitions," in Preservation and Conservation for Libraries and Archives. Chicago: American Library Association, 2005, 149-182.
- National Information Standards Organization (NISO). Environmental Conditions for Exhibiting Library and Archival Materials. ANSI/NISO Standard Z39.79-2001. Bethesda, MD: NISO Press, 2001.
https://groups.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/6482/Environmental%20Conditions%20for%20Exhibiting%20Library%20and%20Archival%20Materials.pdf
- National Park Service. "Safe Plastics and Fabrics for Exhibit and Storage," Conserve O Gram 18/2, August 2004.
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/18-02.pdf
- Pilette, Roberta. "Exhibition Policy and Preparation," in Preservation: Issues and Planning, edited by Paul N. Banks and Roberta Pilette. Chicago: American Library Association, 2000, 185-205.
session 4: caring for paper collections
Library Binding
- Library Binding Council website
https://www.bmibook.com/
- Merrill-Oldham, Jan and Paul Parisi. Guide to the Library Binding Institute Standard for Library Binding. Chicago: American Library Association, 2008.
https://assets.noviams.com/novi-file-uploads/bmi/pdfs-and-documents/0838984840_lbiguide.pdf
- National Information Standards Organization and the Library Binding Institute. Library Binding. ANSI/NISO/LBI Z39.78-2000. Bethesda, MD: National Information Standards Organization, January 2000.
https://groups.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/18247/Z39.78-2000_(R2010).pdf
- National Park Service. Conserve O Grams. https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/cons_toc.html
- "Storing Archival Paper-Based Materials," 19/15, 1996.
- "Housing Archival Paper-Based Materials," 19/16, 1996.
- "Handling Archival Documents and Manuscripts," 19/17, 1996.
- "How to Care for Bound Archival Materials," 19/18, 1996.
Books
- Diehl, Edith. Bookbinding: Its Background and Technique. New York: Dover Publications, 1980.
A very detailed overview of the historical development of bookbinding, as well as techniques used in hand bookbinding.
- Greenfield, Jane. The Care of Fine Books. New York: Lyons and Burford, 1988.
A basic introduction, with illustrations, to the structure of the book and the history of bookbinding.
Paper
- Gascoigne, Bamber. How to Identify Prints: A Complete Guide to Manual and Mechanical Processes from Woodcut to Ink Jet, 2nd ed. New York: Thames and Hudson, 2004.
A large reference book with many illustrations to guide the identify of various printing processes. - Hunter, Dard. Papermaking: the history and technique of an ancient craft. New York: Dover, 1978.
Still considered one of the seminal works on papermaking; includes a chronology of papermaking at the back of the book.
- Nadeau, Luis. "Office Copying and Printing Processes," from Guide to the Identification of Prints and Photographs: Featuring a Chronological History of Reproduction Technologies, 2002.
http://cool.conservation-us.org/byauth/nadeau/copyingprocesses.pdf - National Information Standards Organization (NISO). Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R2009). Bethesda, MD: NISO Press, 1997.
http://www.niso.org/publications/z3948-1992-r2009-permanence-paper
- National Park Service. "What Makes a Book Rare?" Conserv O Gram 19/1, July 1993.
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/19-01.pdf
- Price, Lois Olcott. "The Fabrication of Architectural Drawings to 1950," from Architectural Records Conference, May 3-5, 2000, Philadelphia, PA.
- Book and Paper Group, American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works. "Adhesives." Paper Conservation Catalog.
Ink and Colorants
- Ball, Philip. Bright Earth: Art and the Invention of Color. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.
A highly informative text about the discovery and development of pigments. While the book focuses more on artist materials than on manuscript inks, many of the principles overlap. - Dube, Liz, "The Copying Pencil: Composition, History and Conservation Implications." The Book and Paper Group Annual of the American Institute for Conservation 17 (1998): 45-52.
http://cool.conservation-us.org/coolaic/sg/bpg/annual/v17/bp17-05.html
Describes the manufacture and use of copy pencils; useful as an illustration that media is not always what it first appears to be.
- Ink Corrosion website
http://irongallink.org
Maintained by the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE), a website about the history, manufacture, composition, and deterioration of iron gall ink. - Mayer, Ralph. The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques. New York: Viking Press, 1981.
A technical reference book that covers oil paints, pigments, solvents and gums, basic chemistry, art conservation issues, studio devices, and tools.
- Petroski, Henry. The Pencil: A History of Design and Circumstance. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989.
Traces the origins of the pencil back to ancient Greece and Rome through its development over the centuries and around the world, and discusses what the pencil can teach about engineering and technology today. - Watercolors website
http://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/pigmt1.html#pigmenttypes
Provides information on the history and characteristics of pigments.
SESSION 5: carE and Handling of photographs
- Albright, Gary. "Duplication of Historical Negatives." In Preservation of Library and Archival Materials: A Manual. 3rd ed. Andover, MA: NEDCC, 1999.
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/6.-reformatting/6.2-duplication-of-historical-negatives
- Albright, Gary. "Storage Enclosures for Photographic Materials." NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC).
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/5.-photographs/5.5-storage-enclosures-for-photographic-materials
- Lavedrine, Bertrand. A Guide to the Preventive Conservation of Photograph Collections. Los Angeles: Getty, 2003.
- Reilly, James M. IPI Storage Guide for Acetate Film. Rochester, NY: Image Permanence Institute, 1993.
https://s3.cad.rit.edu/ipi-assets/publications/acetate_guide.pdf
- Reilly, James M. Storage Guide for Color Photographic Materials. Rochester, NY: New York State Education Department and Image Permanence Institute, 1998.
https://www.imagepermanenceinstitute.org/resources/publications
- Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane Vogt O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham, Brett Carnell, and Kit A. Peterson. Photographs: Archival Care and Management. Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006.
- Valverde, Maria Fernanda. Photographic Negatives: Nature and Evolution of Processes. 2nd edition. Rochester, NY: George Eastman House and Image Permanence Institute, 2005.
https://www.imagepermanenceinstitute.org/resources/publications
- Wilhelm, Henry. The Permanence and Care of Color Photographs: Traditional and Digital Color Prints, Color Negatives, Slides, and Motion Pictures. Grinnell, IA: Preservation Publishing Company, 1993.
http://www.wilhelm-research.com/book_toc.html
Storage and Handling of Photographs
- Lavedrine, Bertrand. A Guide to the Preventive Conservation of Photograph Collections. Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute, 2003. See "Chapter 3: Enclosures" and "Chapter 7: Mounting and Exhibition."
- National Park Service. Conserve O Grams.
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/cons_toc.html
- "Caring for Photographs: General Guidelines," 14/4, 1997.
- "Caring for Photographs: Special Formats," 14/5, 1997.
- "Caring for Color Photographs," 14/6, 1998.
- "Caring for Photographs: Special Monochrome Processes," 14/7, 1998
- Reilly, James M. Care and Identification of 19th-Century Photographic Prints. Rochester, NY: Eastman Kodak Co., 1986.
See "Chapter VI: Storage" and "Chapter VII: Handling, Display, and Care."
- Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane Vogt O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham, Brett Carnell, and Kit A. Peterson. Photographs: Archival Care and Management. Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006.
Photographs
- Fischer, Monique. "Creating Long-Lasting Inkjet Prints," in NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center.
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/5.-photographs/5.4-creating-long-lasting-inkjet-prints - Lavedrine, Bertrand. A Guide to the Preventive Conservation of Photograph Collections. Los Angeles: Getty, 2003.
Describes the principal forms of deterioration that photographs may undergo; surveys the variety of containers used to house photographs and outlines appropriate environmental conditions. Discusses the maintenance, exhibit, and digitization of photographic collections. - Reilly, James M. Care and Identification of 19th-Century Photographic Prints. Rochester, NY: Eastman Kodak Co., 1986.
A classic resource to assist in identifying component materials and print processes, and in determining the stability of various types of photographic prints. - Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane Vogt O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham, Brett Carnell, and Kit A. Peterson. Photographs: Archival Care and Management. Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006.
Addresses photographic collections from the archival perspective, including the history of photography, preservation issues and techniques, interpreting photographs, legal issues, digitizing, and using photographs in outreach and educational efforts.
Environment
- Adelstein, Peter Z. IPI Media Storage Quick Reference, 2nd edition. Rochester: Image Permanence Institute, 2009.
https://s3.cad.rit.edu/ipi-assets/publications/msqr.pdf#:~:text=The%20IPI%20Media%20Storage%20Quick%20Reference%20%28MSQR%29%20attempts,films%2C%20audio%20and%20video%20tapes%2C%20CDs%2C%20and%20DVDs.
- ISO 18934 Imaging Materials—Multiple Media archives—Storage Environment, 2nd ed. Genva, International Organization for Standardization, 2011.
ISO 18934 provides suggested guidelines for four temperature and humidity macro-environments for archives that contain a variety of recording media, based on the corresponding ISO storage standards for those media.
Negatives / Transparencies
- National Park Service. Conserve O Grams.
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/cons_toc.html
- "Caring for Photographs: General Guidelines," 14/4, 1997.
- "Caring for Photographs: Special Formats," 14/5, 1997.
- "Caring for Color Photographs," 14/6, 1998.
- "Caring for Photographs: Special Monochrome Processes," 14/7, 1998.
- "Caring for Cellulose Nitrate Film," 14/8, 2004.
- Horvath, David G. and Leon Zimlich. The Acetate Negative Survey: Final Report : a Project Funded by the University of Louisville and the National Museum Act. University of Louisville Photographic Archives, Ekstrom Library, 1987.
See Appendix B: Notch Codes.
- Reilly, James M. Care and Identification of 19th-Century Photographic Prints. Rochester, NY: Eastman Kodak Co., 1986. See "Chapter VI: Storage" and "Chapter VII: Handling, Display, and Care."
- Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane Vogt O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham, Brett Carnell, and Kit A. Peterson. Photographs: Archival Care and Management. Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006.
SESSION 6: media collections
Audiotape
- Casey, Mike. FACET: Format Characteristics and Preservation Problems. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, 2007.
https://memoriav.ch/en/links/facet-the-field-audio-collection-assessment-tool-format-characteristics-and-preservation-problems/
Electronic Media
- Brown, Adrian. Care, Handling and Storage of Removable Media. London: The National Archives of the United Kingdom, 2008.
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/information-management/removable-media-care.pdf
- Kingston Media. Caring for Your Flash Memory:
http://www.kingston.com/us/flash/caring_for_your_flash_memory/
- National Park Service. "Care of Archival Digital and Magnetic Media" (19/20), Conserve O Grams, 1996.
http://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/19-20.pdf
- Reagan, Erin. "Demystifying SD Cards" Photography Bay, January 20, 2011:
http://www.photographybay.com/2011/01/20/demystifying-sd-cards/
Sound Recordings
- Council on Library and Information Resources, National Recording Preservation Board, and the Library of Congress. Capturing Analog Sound for Digital Preservation: Report of a Roundtable Discussion of Best Practices for Transferring Analog Discs and Tapes. Washington, D.C. : Council on Library and Information Resources and Library of Congress. 2006.
- The History of Sound Recording Technology website.
http://www.recording-history.org
- Library of Congress, 2006.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub137/
- Library of Congress. Cylinder, Disc, and Tape Care in a Nutshell. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 2002.
- Library of Congress. Care, Handling, and Storage of Audio Visual Materials. Washington, DC: Library of Congress.
https://www.loc.gov/preservation/care/record.html
- St. Laurent, Gilles. The Care and Handling of Recorded Sound Materials. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access, 1991, revised 1996.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/child/sound.html
- Stauderman, Sarah. "Pictorial Guide to Sound Recording Media." In Proceedings from the Sound Savings: Preserving Audio Collections Symposium. Association of Research Libraries. Austin: University of Texas, School of Information, July 24–26, 2003.
https://www.arl.org/wp-content/uploads/2004/12/sound-savings.pdf
Magnetic Media
- Van Bogart, John W.C. Magnetic Tape Storage and Handling: A Guide for Libraries and Archives. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access, June 1995.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/abstract/pub54.html
- Wheeler, Jim. Video Preservation Handbook. 2002.
https://amianet.org/wp-content/uploads/Resources-Guide-Video-Handbook-Wheeler-2002.pdf
Media Conservation
- The Media Preservation Initiative at the Indiana University Bloomington. Media Preservation blog: https://blogs.iu.edu/mdpi/
- IASA Technical Committee. IASA-TC 03 The Safeguarding of the Audio Heritage: Ethics, Principles and Preservation Strategy, ed. by Dietrich Schüller, Editor International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives Technical Committee, 2005.
http://www.iasa-web.org/tc03/ethics-principles-preservation-strategy
Motion Picture Film
- Adelstein, Peter Z. IPI Media Storage Quick Reference. Rochester, NY: Image Permanence Institute, 2004.
https://store.imagepermanenceinstitute.org/media-storage-quick-reference
- Association of Moving Image Archivists. The Home Film Preservation Guide: http://www.filmforever.org/
See "Inspection, Cleaning, and Repair," "Projection," and "Storage Preparation."
- Association of Moving Image Archivists (AMIA). Videotape Preservation Fact Sheet s
https://amianet.org/wp-content/uploads/Resources-Video-Preservation-Fact-Sheets-2002.pdf
- The Film Preservation Guide: the Basics for Archives, Libraries, and Museums. San Francisco, CA: National Film Preservation Foundation, 2004.
http://www.filmpreservation.org/
- Library of Congress. Proper Care and Handling of Audio Visual Materials. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 2002.
https://www.loc.gov/preservation/care/record.html
- National Fire Protection Agency. NFPA Standard for the Storage and Handling of Cellulose Nitrate Film. 2001 edition. Quincy, MA: NFPA, 2001.
- National Park Service. Conserve O Grams.
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/cons_toc.html
- "Care of Archival Compact Disks," 19/19, 1996.
- "Care of Archival Digital and Magnetic Media, 19/20, 1996.
- St. Laurent, Gilles. The Care and Handling of Recorded Sound Materials. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access, 1991, revised 1996.
http://cool.conservation-us.org/byauth/st-laurent/care.html
Optical Media
- Byers, Fred R. Care and Handling of CDs and DVDs: A Guide for Librarians and Archivists. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources and National Institute of Standards and Technology, October 2003.
- National Park Service. "Care of Archival Compact Disks" (19/19), Conserve O Grams, 1996.
http://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/19-19.pdf
Videotape
- Jimenez, Mona and Liss Platt. Videotape Identification and Assessment Guide. Austin: Texas Commission on the Arts, 2004.
http://www.arts.texas.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/video.pdf
- Video Preservation website:
http://videopreservation.conservation-us.org/index.html
SESSION 7: Reformatting and digitization
Microfilming
- American National Standards Institute (ANSI) eStandards Store. http://webstore.ansi.org/ansidocstore/default.asp
Provides abstracts of various ANSI and ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards for imaging materials.
- Association for Intelligent Information Management (AIIM). Standards Committees: Micrographic Quality and Control Committee.
Provides references to ANSI/AIIM standards relating to micrographics.
- Dalton, Steve. "Microfilm and Microfiche." NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC).
http://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/6.-reformatting/6.1-microfilm-and-microfiche
- Elkington, Nancy E., editor. RLG Archives Microfilming Manual. Mountain View, CA: Research Libraries Group, Inc., 1994.
https://library.oclc.org/digital/collection/p267701coll27/id/11933/
- Elkington, Nancy E., editor. RLG Preservation Microfilming Handbook. Mountain View, CA: Research Libraries Group, Inc., 1992.
https://library.oclc.org/digital/collection/p267701coll27/id/11924/
- Fox, Lisa. Preservation Microfilming: A Guide for Librarians and Archivists. 2nd ed. Chicago: American Library Association, 1996.
- Research Libraries Group (RLG). RLG Guidelines for Microfilming to Support Digitization. Mountain View, CA: Research Libraries Group, 2003.
http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/Pres_Micro_Supplement.pdf
Paper Reproductions
- American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives. ANSI/NISO Z39.48 1992(R2002). Bethesda, MD: National Information Standards Organization, 2002.
https://groups.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/13464/Z39-48-1992_r2009.pdf
- Harvard University Libraries. "Guidelines for Preservation Facsimiles."
- Library of Congress. "Preservation Photocopying."
http://www.loc.gov/preservation/care/photocpy.html
Digitization
- Smith, Abby. Why Digitize? Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources, February 1999.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/abstract/pub80.html
Evaluates the experiences of cultural institutions with digitization projects in the 1990's and summarizes early lessons learned about the advantages and disadvantages of digitizing culturally significant materials. - Federal Agencies Digitization Guidelines Initiative (FADGI) website:
http://www.digitizationguidelines.gov
- Library of Congress. Preservation Guidelines for Digitizing Library Materials:
http://www.loc.gov/preservation/care/scan.html
- Kenney, Anne R. and Oya Rieger. "Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging Tutorial."
- Preservation and Reformatting Section (PARS), Association of Library Collections and Technical Services of the American Library Association. Minimum Capture Digitization Guidelines, 2013. https://alair.ala.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/47d16cf6-d3e2-41a7-8a14-1cf855e78fb5/content
Digital Preservation
- Center for Research Libraries (CRL), OCLC Research, and the National Archives and Records Administration. Trustworthy Repositories Audit and Certification: Criteria and Checklist. Chicago: CRL, 2007.
http://www.crl.edu/archiving-preservation/digital-archives/metrics-assessing-and-certifying/trac
- Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System (OAIS). Washington, DC: CCSDS Secretariat, 2012.
http://public.ccsds.org/publications/archive/650x0m2.pdf
- Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Audit and Certification of Trustworthy Digital Repositories. Washington, DC: CCSDS Secretariat, 2011.
http://public.ccsds.org/publications/archive/652x0m1.pdf
- Library of Congress. The Signal: Digital Preservation Blog:
http://blogs.loc.gov/digitalpreservation/
- Preservation and Reformatting Section (PARS), Association of Library Collections and Technical Services of the American Library Association. Definition of Digital Preservation:
http://www.ala.org/alcts/resources/preserv/defdigpres0408
- Research Libraries Group and OCLC Research. Trusted Digital Repositories: Attributes and Responsibilities. Mountain View, CA: RLG, 2002.
http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/trustedrep.html
- National Information Standards Organization. A Framework of Guidance for Building Good Digital Collections. 2nd ed. Bethesda, MD: NISO, 2004.
http://www.niso.org/publications/rp/framework3.pdf
- Smith, Abby. Strategies for Building Digitized Collections. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources, September 2001.https://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub101/
Born Digital Collections
- Association of Research Libraries. SPEC Kit 329: Managing Born-Digital Special Collections and Archival Materials. Washington, D.C.: ARL, 2012.
http://publications.arl.org/Managing-Born-Digital-Special-Collections-and-Archival-Materials-SPEC-Kit-329
- Erway, Ricky. Demystifying Born Digital Series. Dublin, OH: OCLC Rearch, 2012.
http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/borndigital.html
- National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIP), Library of Congress Sustainability of Digital Formats: Planning for Library of Congress Collections:
https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats
- Todd, Malcolm. Technology Watch Report: File Format for Preservation. London: Digital Preservation Coalition, 2009.
http://www.dpconline.org/component/docman/doc_download/375-file-formats-for-preservation-file-formats-for-preservation?q=malcolm+todd
See the latest Technology Watch Reports at: http://www.dpconline.org/publications/technology-watch-reports
- University of Hull, Stanford University, University of Virginia, and Yale University. AIMS Born-Digital Collections: An Inter-Institutional Model for Stewardship (2011):
https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/oc_w0892b061
Managing Reformatting and Digitization Projects
- Hazen, Dan, Jeffrey Horrell, and Jan Merrill-Oldham. Selecting Research Collections for Digitization. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources, August 1998.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/hazen/pub74.html
- "Lewis, Alan, and Anji Cornette. "Contracting for Services." Proceedings of the Sounds Savings: Preserving Audio Collections Conference. Austin: University of Texas School of Information, 2004. 91-106.
https://www.arl.org/wp-content/uploads/2004/12/sound-savings.pdf
Fair Use and Copyright
- Association of Research Libraries. Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Academic and Research Libraries. Washington, D.C.: ARL, 2012.
https://www.arl.org/code-of-best-practices-in-fair-use-for-academic-and-research-libraries/
- Hirtle, Peter. Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States:
http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm
- Tulane Law School. The Durationator:
http://www.durationator.com
Reformatting
- Copeland, Peter. Manual of Analogue Sound Restoration Techniques. London: The British Library, 2008.
chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.collinsaudio.com/Prosound_Workshop/Analogue%20Sound%20Restoration.pdf
- Federal Agencies Digitization Guidelines Initiative (FADGI):
http://www.digitizationguidelines.gov
- Fleischhauer, Carl. “Format Considerations in Audio Visual Preservation Reformatting” Information Standards Quarterly, Spring 2010. V. 22, Issue 2, 34-40.
http://www.digitizationguidelines.gov/audio-visual/documents/IP_Fleischhauer_AudioVisual_Reformatting_isqv22no2.pdf
- IASA Technical Committee. IASA-TC 04 Guidelines on the Production and Preservation of Digital Audio Objects, ed. by Kevin Bradley. International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives Technical Committee, 2005.
http://www.iasa-web.org/audio-preservation-tc04
- Preservation and Reformatting Section (PARS), Association for Library Collections and Technical Services. Minimum Digitization Capture Guidelines, 2013.
http://www.ala.org/alcts/resources/preserv/minimum-digitization-capture-recommendation
SESSION 8: emergency preparedness
- For an overview of emergency management, refer to NEDCC Preservation Leaflet 3.3 Emergency Planning:
- "Disaster Plans" Conservation Online
http://cool.conservation-us.org/bytopic/disasters/plans/
Disaster Planning Templates
- dPlan, NEDCC's online disaster planning template:
https://dplan.org
This template allows you to input information about your institution and generates a disaster plan for you. Be aware that collecting and entering data into this template is a time-consuming process that results in a very detailed plan.
- Pocket Response Plan (PReP). Council of State Archivists (CoSA):
https://www.statearchivists.org/research-resources/emergency-preparedness/pocket-responce-templates
- "Worksheet for Outlining a Disaster Plan," NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC).
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/3.-emergency-management/3.4-worksheet-for-outlining-an-emergency-response-plan
A very basic worksheet that will get you started.
General Disaster Planning Resources:
- Breighner, Mary, and William Payton with Jeanne Drewes, managing editor. Risk and Insurance Management Manual for Libraries. Chicago: LAMA, 2005.
- Dorge, Valerie and Sharon L. Jones, compilers. Building an Emergency Plan; A Guide for Museums and Other Cultural Institutions. Los Angeles, CA: The Getty Conservation Institute, 1999.
http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/pdf/emergency_plan.pdf
- "Emergency Management." NEDCC Preservation Leaflets. Andover, MA: Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC).
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/overview#section3
- Heritage Preservation, in support of the Heritage Emergency National Task Force.. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Preservation, 2006.
https://store.culturalheritage.org/site/index.php?app=ecom&ns=prodshow&ref=FAIC-2
- Heritage Preservation and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Before and After Disasters: Federal Funding for Cultural Institutions. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Preservation, 2005.
https://www.arts.gov/sites/default/files/DisasterRecovery.pdf
Grant and loan guidelines are organized by agency in two sections of Before and After Disasters. The first section discusses financial resources for preparedness and mitigation; the second, programs for response and recovery. Each agency profile contains a general overview of the grant or loan programs, a list of eligible activities, the award amount or loan terms, and a sample project.
- Kahn, Miriam. Disaster Response and Planning for Libraries, 3rd ed. Chicago, IL: American Library Association, 2012.
- "Ready.gov." Federal Emergency Management Agency:
http://www.ready.gov
- Wellheiser, Johanna and Jude Scott. An Ounce of Prevention: Integrated Disaster Planning for Archives, Libraries, and Records Centres. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2002.
Salvaging Collections
- National Park Service. "Salvage-At-A-Glance Series," Conserve O Grams:
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/cons_toc.html#disaster
- Downey, Anne and Mary Schobert. Disaster Recovery: Salvaging Art on Paper. Philadelphia, PA: Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts, 2000.
https://ccaha.org/sites/default/files/attachments/2018-06/Salvaging%20Art%20on%20Paper.pdf
- Minnesota Historical Society. "Emergency Salvage Procedures for Wet Items."
http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/conservation/emergency.html.
- New York City Department of Health, Bureau of Environmental & Occupational Disease Epidemiology, Guidelines on Assessment and Remediation of Fungi in Indoor Environments. 2000.
https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/epi-mold-guidelines.pdf
- Norris, Debra Hess. Disaster Recovery: Salvaging Photograph Collections. Philadelphia, PA: Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts, 1998.
- Ruzicka, Glen. Disaster Recovery: Salvaging Books. Philadelphia, PA: Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts, 2002.
- SOLINET. "Invasion of the Giant Spore." Atlanta, GA: SOLINET, 2001.
http://cool.conservation-us.org/byauth/nyberg/spore.html
- Trinkley, Michael. "Protecting Your Institution from Wild Fires: Planning Not to Burn and Learning to Recover."
http://cool.conservation-us.org/byauth/trinkley/wildfire.html
sESSION 9: building a preservation program
- Boles, Frank. Selecting and Appraising Archives and Manuscripts. Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2005.
Provides a review of diverse appraisal theories and practices and offers a guide to the process, addressing thorny issues such as reappraisal and the appraisal of non-textual records. - Harris, Carolyn, "Selection for Preservation," in Preservation: Issues and Planning, edited by Paul N. Banks and Roberta Pilette. Chicago: American Library Association, 2000.
A reference guide from leading experts in the field, this book covers the repair, maintenance, and preservation of library or archive collections, providing analysis of how to plan for and ensure the long-term health of an institution's collection in the digital age.
Preservation Planning
- Ogden, Sherelyn. Preservation Planning: Guidelines for Writing a Long-Range Plan. Washington, D.C.: American Association of Museums, 1998.
- Kenney, Anne R. and Deirdre C. Stam. The State of Preservation Programs in American College and Research Libraries: Building a Common Understanding and Action Agenda. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library and Information Resources, Association of Research Libraries, University Libraries Group, and the Regional Alliance for Preservation, 2002.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/abstract//reports/pub111
- Merrill-Oldham, Jan, Carolyn Clark Morrow, and Mark Roosa. Preservation Program Models: A Study Project and Report. Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries, Committee on Preservation of Research Library Materials, 1991.
- Teper, Thomas H. "Current and Emerging Challenges for the Future of Library and Archival Preservation." Library Resources and Technical Services 49 no.1 (2005): 32-39.
http://www.ala.org/alcts/sites/ala.org.alcts/files/content/resources/lrts/archive/49n1.pdf
Program Management
- Association of Research Libraries (ARL). ARL Preservation Statistics. Washington, D.C.: ARL, 1988-2008.
http://www.arlstatistics.org/about/series/preservation
- Banks, Paul N., and Roberta Pilette. Preservation: Issues and Planning. Chicago: American Library Association, 2000. See in particular: Morrow, Carolyn Clark, "Defining the Library Preservation Program: Policies and Organization;"
- Heritage Preservation. A Public Trust at Risk: The Heritage Health Index Report on the State of America’s Collections. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Preservation, 2005.
A summary of results is available at:https://www.culturalheritage.org/docs/default-source/hhi/hhisummary.pdf?sfvrsn=2
Full survey results are available at:
https://www.culturalheritage.org/docs/default-source/hhi/hhifull.pdf?sfvrsn=2
- Ward, Christine, "Preservation Program Planning for Archives and Historical Records Repositories;" Reed-Scott, Jutta, "Planning for Preservation in Libraries," and Child, Margaret, with the assistance of Laura J. Word, "Programs, Priorities, and Funding."
Program Funding
- Bishoff, Liz, and Nancy Allen. Business Planning for Cultural Heritage Institutions. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library and Information Resources, 2004.
https://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub124/
- Calvi, Elise, Yvonne Carignan, Liz Dube, and Whitney Pape. The Preservation Manager's Guide to Cost Analysis. Chicago: American Library Association, 2006.
- Hallam, Arlita W. and Teresa R. Dalston. Managing Budgets and Finances: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Librarians and Information Professionals. New York: Neal-Schumann Publishers, 2005.
- Heritage Preservation, in partnership with the Institute of Museum and Library Services. Capitalize on Collections Care. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Preservation, 2007.
https://www.imls.gov/sites/default/files/publications/documents/caponcc_0.pdf
- Lyrasis. "Funding Resources for Preservation" and "Preservation Budget Planning," at
https://www.lyrasis.org/services/Pages/Publications-and-Resources.aspx
Staff/User Education
- Drewes, Jeanne M. and Julie A. Page, eds. Promoting Preservation Awareness in Libraries. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1997.
Over 35 case studies document programs and strategies for providing formal and informal preservation education initiatives throughout the library. Useful for academic, school, and public library, and special collections staff.
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